Every year, the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division recovers hundreds of millions of dollars in back wages from employers who failed to track time accurately. In most cases it was not intentional; they simply did not fully understand the rules. The Fair Labor Standards Act places the legal burden squarely on the employer: if a dispute arises and your records are incomplete, inconsistent, or altered without an audit trail, courts presume the employee is right. For any business with hourly or non-exempt workers, that is a risk no time clock policy should leave open.
This guide explains exactly what the FLSA requires, what your state may add on top of it, and how to evaluate whether your time tracking system would hold up under a Wage and Hour Division audit, including how SimpleWorkshift is built to meet those standards.
This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For questions specific to your business, consult a qualified employment attorney or your state's Department of Labor.
1. What Is the FLSA?
Enacted in 1938 and enforced by the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division (WHD), the Fair Labor Standards Act establishes four core protections for covered employees:
- Minimum wage: Currently $7.25/hour federally; many states and cities set higher rates.
- Overtime pay: Non-exempt employees must receive at least 1.5× their regular rate for all hours worked beyond 40 in a workweek.
- Recordkeeping: Employers must maintain accurate records of hours worked and wages paid.
- Child labor protections: Restrictions on the type of work and hours minors may work.
The FLSA applies to most private-sector employers engaged in interstate commerce, as well as federal, state, and local government agencies. Coverage is broad. If you have employees, you almost certainly need to comply.
2. FLSA Recordkeeping Requirements (29 CFR Part 516)
The FLSA does not mandate a specific timekeeping method, but it does require that records be accurate and that employers bear the burden of proof. Under 29 CFR Part 516, employers of non-exempt employees must keep the following information on file:
- Employee's full name and Social Security number;
- Home address, including zip code;
- Date of birth, if under 19;
- Sex and occupation;
- Time and day of week when each employee's workweek begins;
- Hours worked each day;
- Total hours worked each workweek;
- Basis on which wages are paid (e.g., hourly, salary, piece rate);
- Regular hourly pay rate;
- Total daily or weekly straight-time earnings;
- Total overtime earnings for the workweek;
- All additions to or deductions from wages;
- Total wages paid each pay period;
- Date of payment and the pay period it covers.
How long must records be kept?
- Payroll records, collective bargaining agreements, and sales/purchase records: at least 3 years.
- Time cards, work schedules, wage rate tables, and records of additions or deductions: at least 2 years.
Records must be available for inspection by WHD representatives and must be kept in a location accessible to the employee's place of work, or accessible electronically.
3. Overtime Rules Under the FLSA
Overtime is calculated on a workweek basis: a fixed, regularly recurring period of 168 hours (7 consecutive 24-hour periods). Employers choose their workweek start day; it does not have to be Monday.
- Any hours over 40 in a single workweek must be paid at 1.5× the regular rate.
- Overtime cannot be averaged across two or more workweeks.
- The regular rate includes not just hourly wages, but also non-discretionary bonuses, shift differentials, and commissions, all of which affect the overtime multiplier.
Common overtime pitfalls that trigger WHD violations:
- Off-the-clock work: Any work the employer "suffers or permits" must be counted, even if the employee clocks out first. Pre-shift setup, post-shift cleanup, and checking work messages after hours are common examples.
- Improper rounding: Rounding time entries is technically allowed, but only if it averages out neutrally over time. Rounding that consistently favors the employer is a violation.
- Automatic meal break deductions: If a 30-minute break is automatically deducted but the employee actually worked through it, those minutes are compensable.
- Misclassification: Employees classified as exempt must genuinely meet both a salary threshold (currently $684/week) and a duties test. Misclassifying non-exempt workers as exempt is one of the most common FLSA violations.
4. What Counts as "Hours Worked"?
The FLSA counts all time an employee is "suffered or permitted to work," which goes beyond simply clocked-in time. Courts and the WHD have established that the following are generally compensable:
- Waiting time: If an employee is required to wait at the workplace with no ability to use the time freely, that waiting is compensable.
- On-call time: If on-call restrictions are so significant that the employee cannot effectively use the time for personal pursuits (e.g., must remain within 30 minutes of the worksite), it may be compensable.
- Training time: Mandatory training is compensable. Voluntary training outside work hours for a different job is generally not.
- Travel time: Commuting to and from work is not compensable. Travel between worksites during the workday, or overnight travel away from home, generally is.
- Short rest breaks (5–20 minutes): Generally compensable. Bona fide meal breaks of 30+ minutes are not, provided the employee is completely relieved of duties.
5. State-Level Time Tracking Laws
The FLSA sets the federal floor, and states and territories may impose stricter requirements on top of it. The sections below cover every U.S. state and territory, grouped by whether they have enacted their own overtime, break, recordkeeping, or scheduling rules that go beyond federal law. Always verify the current rules with your jurisdiction's Department of Labor, as rates and thresholds change frequently.
States With Their Own Rules
Alaska
- Daily overtime: Non-exempt employees must receive 1.5× their regular rate for all hours worked over 8 in a single day, in addition to the federal rule of 1.5× for hours over 40 in a workweek. The higher of the two calculations applies.
- Minimum wage: Exceeds the federal floor and is indexed annually to inflation.
- Meal breaks: No explicit statewide mandate for private-sector meal breaks beyond federal FLSA principles.
California
California has the most expansive employee time-tracking requirements in the country, enforced by the California Labor Commissioner's Office (DLSE).
- Daily overtime: Non-exempt employees earn 1.5× their regular rate for all hours over 8 in a workday, and 2× for all hours over 12 in a workday. On the seventh consecutive day of work in a workweek, the first 8 hours are paid at 1.5× and any hours beyond 8 at 2×.
- Meal breaks: A 30-minute uninterrupted, duty-free meal period is required for shifts over 5 hours. A second 30-minute meal period is required for shifts over 10 hours. Failure to provide a compliant break triggers one additional hour of pay at the employee's regular rate.
- Rest breaks: A paid 10-minute rest period is required for every 4 hours worked (or major fraction thereof). Missed rest breaks trigger the same one-hour premium pay penalty.
- Itemized wage statements: Detailed, itemized pay stubs are required every pay period, showing total hours worked, all applicable hourly rates, and gross/net wages.
- Recordkeeping: Time records must be retained for at least 3 years and made available to employees on request within 21 days.
- PAGA exposure: The Private Attorneys General Act allows employees to sue on behalf of the state for labor code violations. Penalties accumulate per pay period, per employee, making even minor systemic errors costly.
- Predictive scheduling (local): San Francisco, Los Angeles, Emeryville, and other cities have Fair Work Week ordinances requiring advance schedule notice, predictability pay for last-minute changes, and good-faith hour estimates for new hires.
Colorado
Colorado's COMPS Order (Colorado Overtime and Minimum Pay Standards) significantly expands on federal law.
- Daily overtime: Non-exempt employees earn 1.5× their regular rate for hours worked over 12 in a workday, or for hours worked beyond 12 consecutive hours regardless of when the workday begins, with whichever calculation produces the greater obligation applied.
- Meal and rest breaks: A 30-minute uninterrupted meal break is required for shifts over 5 consecutive hours. A paid 10-minute rest period is required for every 4 hours worked, or major fraction thereof.
- Exemption thresholds: The COMPS Order salary-basis thresholds for exempt employees differ from the federal FLSA and increase annually.
- Notice requirement: Employers must post and distribute the current COMPS Order to each employee.
Connecticut
- Meal breaks: Employees working more than 7.5 consecutive hours are entitled to a 30-minute unpaid meal break, taken no sooner than 2 hours after the shift begins and no later than 2 hours before it ends.
- Day of rest: Employers must provide at least one day of rest in every 7-day period. Voluntary waivers are permitted under specific conditions.
- Minimum wage: Exceeds the federal floor.
Delaware
- Meal breaks: Employees working 7.5 or more consecutive hours are entitled to a 30-minute unpaid meal break, typically scheduled after the first 2 hours and before the last 2 hours of the shift. Stricter rules apply to minors.
- Minimum wage: Exceeds the federal floor.
Hawaii
- Overtime: Follows the federal 40-hour weekly threshold; no state daily overtime rule.
- Meal and rest breaks: Hawaii has no statewide mandatory break law for adult private-sector employees, but established industry practices and labor board guidance often require breaks. Minors have specific rest period requirements.
- Prepaid Health Care Act: Hawaii requires employers to provide qualifying health insurance to employees working 20 or more hours per week. Accurate weekly hour tracking is essential to determine eligibility thresholds.
- Minimum wage: Significantly exceeds the federal floor and increases on a legislated schedule through 2028.
- Recordkeeping: Payroll records must be retained for at least 3 years and made available to the Hawaii Department of Labor and Industrial Relations on request.
Illinois
- Meal breaks: Under the One Day Rest in Seven Act (ODRISA), employees working 7.5 or more continuous hours are entitled to a 20-minute unpaid meal break. An additional 20-minute break is required for every additional 4.5 hours worked.
- Day of rest: ODRISA requires at least 24 consecutive hours of rest every 7 days.
- Chicago Fair Workweek Ordinance: Covered employers (retail, food and beverage, hotels, manufacturing, building services, and healthcare) with 100+ employees (250+ for nonprofits) must post schedules at least 14 days in advance (increased from 10 days effective July 2022), pay predictability pay for schedule changes, and offer existing part-time employees additional hours before hiring externally.
- Biometric data (BIPA): The Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act governs fingerprint-based time clocks. Employers must obtain written consent, maintain a written data retention and destruction policy, and may not sell or profit from biometric data. Statutory damages range from $1,000 to $5,000 per violation.
- Minimum wage: Exceeds the federal floor.
Maine
- Meal and rest breaks: Employees working more than 6 consecutive hours are entitled to a 30-minute unpaid break. An additional 30-minute break is required for each subsequent 6 consecutive hours of work.
- Minimum wage: Exceeds the federal floor and increases annually.
Maryland
- Meal breaks: Employees under 18 must receive a 30-minute break for every 5 consecutive hours of work. Adult employees have no explicit statewide mandate, though Montgomery and Prince George's counties have additional local rules for certain industries.
- Minimum wage: Exceeds the federal floor; rates vary by county, with Montgomery and Prince George's counties setting higher local minimums.
- Recordkeeping: Payroll records must be retained for at least 3 years.
Massachusetts
- Meal breaks: Employees working more than 6 consecutive hours must receive a 30-minute unpaid meal break.
- Blue laws / Sunday and holiday premium: Historically Massachusetts required premium pay for Sunday and holiday retail work. Some requirements have been phased out; verify current obligations with the Massachusetts Attorney General's Office.
- Minimum wage: Exceeds the federal floor. Tipped employees are subject to a separate tip credit structure that differs from federal law.
- Recordkeeping: Payroll records must be retained for 3 years. Employers must post the Massachusetts Wage and Hours Laws notice in a conspicuous location.
Michigan
- Overtime: Follows the federal 40-hour weekly threshold.
- Paid Medical Leave Act (PMLA): Employers with 50 or more employees must provide at least 40 hours of paid medical leave per year, accruing at 1 hour per 35 hours worked. Time tracking systems must log and report PMLA accruals separately from regular hours.
- Minimum wage: Exceeds the federal floor.
Minnesota
- Rest and meal breaks: Employees must have sufficient time every 4 consecutive hours to use the nearest restroom. Employees working 8 or more consecutive hours must have adequate time to eat a meal (specific duration is not prescribed by statute).
- Nursing breaks: Minnesota law provides lactation break protections that go beyond the federal standard.
- Earned Safe and Sick Time: Effective 2024, most Minnesota employees accrue 1 hour of paid leave for every 30 hours worked, up to 48 hours per year. Time tracking systems must log and report leave accruals separately.
- Local ordinances: Minneapolis and St. Paul have enacted local minimum wages and sick and safe time rules with their own accrual and recordkeeping requirements.
Montana
- Wrongful discharge protection: Montana is the only U.S. state that prohibits termination without just cause after a probationary period, under the Wrongful Discharge from Employment Act. While this does not directly govern time tracking, accurate attendance and work-hour records become important evidence in wrongful discharge disputes.
- Overtime: Follows the federal 40-hour weekly rule.
- Minimum wage: Exceeds the federal floor and is indexed to inflation.
Nevada
- Daily overtime: Employees earning less than 1.5 times Nevada's minimum wage are entitled to 1.5× pay for all hours over 8 in a workday. Employees earning at or above that threshold are subject only to the federal 40-hour weekly rule.
- Meal and rest breaks: A 30-minute unpaid meal break is required for shifts of 8 or more continuous hours. A paid 10-minute rest period is required for every 4 hours worked.
New Jersey
- Overtime: Follows the federal 40-hour weekly threshold.
- Earned Sick Leave: Employers of any size must provide up to 40 hours of paid earned sick leave per year, accruing at 1 hour per 30 hours worked. Time tracking systems must log accrual, usage, and carryover separately.
- Wage Payment Law: New Jersey imposes strict pay timing requirements and mandatory pay stub itemization. Records must be retained for at least 5 years under the NJ Wage Payment Law (NJSA 34:11-4.6).
- Minimum wage: Significantly exceeds the federal floor and increases on a set schedule.
New York
- Weekly overtime: Follows the federal 40-hour weekly threshold; no daily overtime rule at the state level.
- Spread of hours: In most industries, when the span between the start of an employee's first task and the end of their last task in a day exceeds 10 hours, the employee is entitled to one additional hour of pay at the basic minimum wage rate.
- Wage Theft Prevention Act (WTPA): Employers must provide written wage notices at hire and whenever wages change, specifying the rate of pay, overtime rate, pay basis, and pay schedule. Employees must acknowledge receipt in writing.
- Meal breaks: Factory workers receive 60 minutes for a midday meal; most other employees receive 30 minutes. Shifts spanning from before 11 a.m. to after 7 p.m. require an additional 20-minute break between 5 and 7 p.m.
- New York City Fair Workweek Law: Fast food employers in NYC must post schedules at least 14 days in advance; retail employers must provide at least 72 hours' advance notice. Both must offer extra hours to existing employees before hiring externally and pay premium pay for last-minute schedule changes.
- Recordkeeping: Payroll records must be retained for 6 years, which is significantly longer than the federal minimum.
Oregon
- Meal and rest breaks: Employees working 6 or more hours are entitled to a 30-minute unpaid meal break. A paid 10-minute rest period is required for every 4 hours of work.
- Oregon Fair Work Week Act: Employers in retail, hospitality, and food service with 500+ employees worldwide must provide at least 14 days' advance notice of work schedules, pay predictability pay (at least 1 additional hour of pay) for each post-deadline schedule change, offer additional hours to existing employees before hiring externally, and provide a good-faith estimate of hours at the time of hire.
- Overtime: Follows the federal weekly rule for most workers. Agricultural workers have additional protections, including daily overtime thresholds.
Rhode Island
- Day of rest: Employers must give employees at least 24 consecutive hours of rest every 7 days. Premium pay (1.5×) is required for work on Sundays and holidays in many retail establishments; verify current status with the Rhode Island Department of Labor and Training, as phase-outs are ongoing.
- Meal breaks: A 20-minute meal break is required for shifts of 6 or more consecutive hours.
Vermont
- Meal and rest breaks: Employees working 6 or more consecutive hours must receive a reasonable opportunity to eat and use restroom facilities. Vermont does not specify a minimum break duration by statute, but a 30-minute unpaid break is the standard expectation.
- Earned Sick Time: Employers with 1 or more employees must provide paid sick leave accruing at 1 hour per 52 hours worked (up to 40 hours per year). Time tracking systems must log accrual and usage separately.
- Minimum wage: Exceeds the federal floor and is indexed to inflation.
Washington
- Meal and rest breaks: Employees must receive a 30-minute unpaid meal period for every 5 consecutive hours of work. A paid 10-minute rest period is required for every 4 hours of work. Agricultural workers have additional protections.
- Compensable rest time: Washington applies a broader definition of compensable on-call and waiting time than the federal standard; all rest periods are counted as hours worked.
- Seattle Secure Scheduling Ordinance: Retail and food service employers in Seattle with 500+ employees worldwide must post schedules 14 days in advance, pay predictability pay for changes, and offer additional hours to existing part-time employees before hiring.
- Agricultural workers: The Washington Farm Labor Contractor Act imposes specific break and recordkeeping requirements for agricultural employers.
- Minimum wage: Among the highest in the country and indexed to inflation. Seattle has a separate, higher local minimum wage.
U.S. Territories
Puerto Rico
- Overtime: Under the Labor Transformation and Flexibility Act (Act 4-2017), non-exempt employees working over 40 hours in a workweek receive 1.5× pay, consistent with federal FLSA. However, employees who work on their designated day of rest receive 2× pay for those hours regardless of total weekly hours.
- Meal breaks: A 1-hour unpaid meal break is required for every period of continuous work exceeding 5 hours. A 30-minute break may be substituted by mutual agreement for shifts of 6 hours or less.
- Christmas bonus: Employers with 21 or more employees must pay an annual Christmas bonus equal to 6% of total wages paid in the preceding year (up to a statutory cap). Accurate time and wage records are required to calculate this obligation.
- Recordkeeping: Employers must comply with federal FLSA retention requirements, plus retain records through any applicable local statute of limitations period (up to 3 years for wage claims).
U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI)
- Overtime: Non-exempt employees earn 1.5× for hours over 40 in a workweek, consistent with FLSA. Employees working on a scheduled day off may be entitled to additional compensation under USVI labor regulations.
- Minimum wage: USVI sets its own minimum wage, which has historically been higher than the federal floor. Verify the current rate with the USVI Department of Labor.
- Meal breaks and day of rest: USVI labor regulations require reasonable meal periods and one day of rest per week for most employees.
Guam
- Overtime: Follows the federal FLSA 40-hour weekly threshold.
- Minimum wage: Guam sets its own minimum wage, which may differ from the federal rate. Verify current rates with the Guam Department of Labor.
- Meal breaks: Guam regulations require a meal period for shifts of a qualifying duration. Verify current specifics with the Guam Department of Labor.
American Samoa
- Minimum wage: American Samoa has a unique, industry-based minimum wage structure set by a special industry committee; rates are lower than the federal floor in many sectors. Employers must consult the current American Samoa Wage Orders for the rate applicable to their industry.
- Overtime: The FLSA applies to covered employers, but the industry-specific minimum wage base affects the effective overtime calculation rate.
Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI)
- Minimum wage: The CNMI minimum wage has been on a federally mandated schedule to align with the U.S. federal rate. Verify the current rate with the CNMI Department of Labor.
- Overtime: Follows the federal FLSA 40-hour weekly rule for covered employees.
- Foreign national workers: The CNMI hosts a significant foreign worker population under the CW-1 permit system. Time and payroll records for these workers are subject to additional federal oversight.
States That Follow Federal FLSA Minimums
The following states do not impose daily overtime, mandatory break rules, or other time-tracking requirements beyond the federal FLSA for adult private-sector employees. Employers in these states must still comply fully with federal law, and should verify current state minimum wages as many exceed the federal $7.25/hour floor.
- Alabama: no state minimum wage law (defaults to federal); no state break mandate; follows federal FLSA.
- Arizona: minimum wage exceeds federal floor and increases annually; no mandatory break law beyond FLSA.
- Arkansas: minimum wage exceeds the federal floor; no state break mandate; follows federal FLSA overtime rules.
- Florida: minimum wage exceeds the federal floor and increases annually per constitutional amendment; no state daily overtime or mandatory break mandate beyond FLSA.
- Georgia: state minimum wage is below the federal floor (federal rate controls); no state break mandate; follows federal FLSA.
- Idaho: minimum wage equals the federal floor; no state break mandate; follows federal FLSA.
- Indiana: minimum wage equals the federal floor; no state break mandate; follows federal FLSA.
- Iowa: minimum wage equals the federal floor; no state break mandate; follows federal FLSA.
- Kansas: minimum wage equals the federal floor; no state break mandate; follows federal FLSA.
- Kentucky: minimum wage equals the federal floor; no state break mandate beyond federal; follows federal FLSA.
- Louisiana: no state minimum wage law (defaults to federal); no state break mandate; follows federal FLSA.
- Mississippi: no state minimum wage law (defaults to federal); no state break mandate; follows federal FLSA.
- Missouri: minimum wage exceeds the federal floor and is indexed to inflation; no state break mandate for adult employees; follows federal FLSA overtime rules.
- Nebraska: minimum wage exceeds the federal floor; no state break mandate; follows federal FLSA.
- New Hampshire: minimum wage equals the federal floor; no state break mandate for adult employees; follows federal FLSA.
- New Mexico: minimum wage exceeds the federal floor; no state break mandate; follows federal FLSA overtime rules.
- North Carolina: minimum wage equals the federal floor; no state break mandate for adult employees; follows federal FLSA.
- North Dakota: minimum wage equals the federal floor; no state break mandate; follows federal FLSA.
- Ohio: minimum wage exceeds the federal floor and is indexed to inflation; no state break mandate for adult employees; follows federal FLSA.
- Oklahoma: minimum wage equals the federal floor; no state break mandate; follows federal FLSA.
- Pennsylvania: minimum wage equals the federal floor; no mandatory break law for adult employees; follows federal FLSA. Note: the Pennsylvania Wage Payment and Collection Law has its own recordkeeping requirements.
- South Carolina: no state minimum wage law (defaults to federal); no state break mandate; follows federal FLSA.
- South Dakota: minimum wage exceeds the federal floor and is indexed to inflation; no state break mandate; follows federal FLSA.
- Tennessee: no state minimum wage law (defaults to federal); no state break mandate for adult employees (employees under 18 must receive a 30-minute break after 6 consecutive hours); follows federal FLSA.
- Texas: minimum wage equals the federal floor; no state break mandate; follows federal FLSA.
- Utah: minimum wage equals the federal floor; no state break mandate; follows federal FLSA.
- Virginia: minimum wage exceeds the federal floor and increases on a set schedule; no state break mandate for adult employees; follows federal FLSA overtime rules.
- West Virginia: minimum wage exceeds the federal floor; no state break mandate; follows federal FLSA.
- Wisconsin: minimum wage equals the federal floor; no explicit state break mandate for adult employees (though the Wisconsin DWD recommends a 30-minute break for shifts over 6 hours); follows federal FLSA.
- Wyoming: state minimum wage ($5.15/hour) is below the federal floor; the federal rate of $7.25/hour controls in practice; no state break mandate; follows federal FLSA.
Always verify the current rules for each state and territory where your employees work. State and territorial labor departments publish their own fact sheets and employer guides.
6. What Makes an Electronic Time Clock FLSA-Compliant?
Because the FLSA places the burden of proof on the employer, your time tracking system is a legal document. When employees dispute their hours, the accuracy and integrity of your records determine the outcome. A compliant electronic time clock should meet the following standards:
- Precise and immutable timestamps: Clock-in and clock-out times must be recorded to the minute, with no ability for managers to retroactively alter records without leaving an auditable trail.
- Complete audit log: Every edit to a time entry, including who made the change, when, and what the original value was, must be permanently stored. Courts have penalized employers who could not explain discrepancies in time records.
- Employee access to their own records: Employees should be able to review and, in some states (like California), must be given access to their time records on request. A good system allows employees to flag discrepancies.
- Correct overtime calculation: The system must automatically identify and flag hours beyond 40 in a workweek, accounting for the correct workweek start day and including all compensable time.
- Break tracking: For employers in states with mandatory break laws, the system must track meal and rest periods separately and flag missed or interrupted breaks.
- Data retention: Records must be retained for the FLSA-required minimum periods (2–3 years) and must be recoverable even after an employee leaves the company.
- Export and reporting: You must be able to produce records quickly in a readable format for a WHD audit. CSV, PDF, or similar exports are essential.
- Identity verification (optional but recommended): GPS location capture, photo capture on clock-in, or supervisor confirmation reduces the risk of time fraud ("buddy punching") and strengthens the evidentiary value of your records.
7. Checklist: Is Your Time Clock System Truly Compliant?
Use the following questions to evaluate any electronic time tracking solution, including SimpleWorkshift. A "no" on any item is a compliance gap worth addressing before an audit, not after.
- Does it record exact clock-in and clock-out times to the minute?
- Are all edits to time entries logged with a full audit trail (who changed what, and when)?
- Can employees view their own time records at any time?
- Does it calculate weekly overtime automatically based on a configurable workweek start day?
- Does it track meal and rest breaks separately from regular work time?
- Can it generate payroll-ready reports exportable in standard formats (CSV, PDF)?
- Does it retain records for at least 3 years after termination of employment?
- Does it support multiple locations and allow managers to oversee only their own teams?
- Is data stored securely with access controls to prevent unauthorized modification?
- Can the vendor explain, in writing, how the system handles each of these requirements?
8. How SimpleWorkshift Addresses FLSA Requirements
Compliance is only as strong as the system behind it. SimpleWorkshift was designed from the ground up for employers who need more than a digital punch card. They need a defensible record. If the WHD ever comes knocking, or an employee files a wage claim, the question will not be whether you had a time clock. It will be whether your records are accurate, complete, and tamper-evident. Here is how SimpleWorkshift answers each of those requirements:
- Server-side timestamps: Every clock-in and clock-out is recorded by the server at the moment it occurs, stamped with date, time, and method used. Employees cannot alter their own entries after submission, removing the most common source of record disputes.
- Immutable audit trail: Every administrative edit to a time record generates a permanent log entry capturing who made the change, when, and what the original value was. Courts and WHD investigators have penalized employers whose records contained unexplained discrepancies. SimpleWorkshift's audit log eliminates that risk.
- Employee self-service and transparency: Employees can view, verify, and flag their own time records at any time. This single feature prevents the vast majority of wage disputes from ever becoming formal complaints, because employees can spot and correct errors before payday.
- Automatic overtime calculation: The platform identifies overtime hours automatically based on your configured workweek start day and alerts managers as employees approach the 40-hour threshold. No manual calculation, no overlooked overtime liability.
- Break tracking: Meal and rest periods are tracked separately from regular work time, making it straightforward to demonstrate compliance with state-mandated break rules in California, Nevada, Washington, Oregon, and other states covered in Section 5 above.
- Audit-ready payroll reports: Detailed reports exportable in CSV and PDF show total hours per employee per pay period, overtime, break deductions, and applicable rates. These reports are formatted to satisfy WHD audit requests without manual preparation.
- Long-term data retention: Records are retained for a minimum of 3 years, meeting the FLSA's payroll recordkeeping requirement, and remain fully accessible after an employee's account is deactivated. You are never left without the records you need.
- Enterprise-grade infrastructure: Data is hosted on Amazon Web Services (AWS), US East (Ohio), us-east-2 region, with encryption at rest and in transit, strict access controls, and automated backups. Your records are as secure as they are accessible.
- Multi-location, role-based access: Each worksite is managed independently, with role-based permissions ensuring that managers can view and edit only the records for their own teams. This structure also satisfies state-level requirements for location-specific recordkeeping.
If you operate across multiple states, manage a mix of hourly and salaried staff, or have ever faced a wage complaint, the right time clock is not a minor operational detail. It is your first line of legal defense. Start your free 30-day trial or contact our team to see how SimpleWorkshift maps to your state's specific requirements.
This page was last updated on March 9, 2026.